–expanded piece cross-posted at Huffington Post–
Edited and updated with reporting from the event.
“Fueling the drama, there are some in Washington who are willing to toss cheap and easy lines about presidential ‘dithering,’ or alleging the president is ‘afraid’ to reach a decision, in an effort to push him to immediately, indeed automatically, endorse recommendations from a general who is highly capable, but whose focus is understandably more narrow than that of Secretary Gates or President Obama.” – Senator Carl Levin
The event today, “Afghanistan: Basic Questions – Strategic Choices,” was organized by the Rand Corp., with Steve Clemons of NAF.
The event was sterling, that needs to be said first.
The panelists all qualified, varied and intellectually impassioned, however, every single participant was male. The word “girls” was not uttered until Ambassador James Dobbins did at the end of the program; not one person referencing Afghan women, even as they gave speeches and delivered eloquent defenses of their positions, some saying there was no hope for Afghanistan, none understanding the irony that without women involved in the process Afghanistan will never be stable, so in their forgetting their importance rendered their judgment on Afghanistan obvious. There was one moment when Stephen M. Walt broke out, making the point that there is an argument to be made on humanitarian grounds for being in Afghanistan, but no one’s making that argument for our occupation. That he’d be glad to discuss it on these grounds, but no one is making that argument. But again, women were not mentioned, not part of any calculus, minus Dobbins.
It wasn’t until Zalmay Khalilzad, then Sen. Levin that any humanity crept into the discussion. Yes, the panelists talked about making Afghans central to the new strategy, but again, how can you talk about Afghanistan without talking about women who are central to any developing nation’s promise? Levin at least brought a real empathy towards the Afghans, as did Khalilzad, especially on the economic front. Levin’s remarks stressed Afghanis over our involvement, with troops secondary to so many other issues, something I’m convinced of as well.
This isn’t meant as criticism of an amazing, in-depth event, but to highlight that we simply must get out of the same type of thinking, which requires a broadening of our dialogue and vocabulary to include one of the most important elements of U.S. foreign policy in the 21st century: The development of women in struggling and developing nations as a source that could tip the balance. I simply cannot stress enough that the establishment must mine the promise of women, because they are the next foreign policy frontier.
As backdrop to today’s event, Jeff Zeleny has the story. With this from the White House pool late last night. Pres. Obama visited Dover AFB:
Marine one landed at Dover AFB at 12:34 a.m. It stopped maybe 50 yards behind the cargo plane holding the fallen personnel. Still wearing his topcoat, Potus was greeted by Col. Manson Morris, the 436th Airlift Wing commander. Potus then walked to a SUV that joined a motorcade that took him to an on-base chapel where he was to meet with family members of the fallen.
…An Air Force briefer told us that the official party, including President Obama, …will board the back of the C-17, where an Air Force Chaplain, Maj. Richard S. Bach, will offer a prayer before the dignified transfer (not a ceremony) takes place. The party then will stand in a line as the flag draped transfer cases (not coffins or caskets) are each carried by a six-person Army carry team to the mortuary transfer vehicle, which is parked about 70 feet away. Members of the carry team wear black berets and camouflage fatigues. The vehicle then takes the remains to the Port Mortuary. … ..The dignified transfer that we witness will be that of Sgt. Dale R. Griffin, of Terre Haute, Ind.
Today the Washington Post also reports that Obama is seeking a study on Afghanistan dealing with Afghan provinces before he makes a final decision on strategy.
“This is obviously a complicated security environment in Afghanistan, and the president wants the clearest possible understanding of what the challenges are to our forces and what is required to meet that challenge,” said a senior administration official who has participated in the Afghanistan policy review and spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss it. “Any successful and sustainable strategy must clearly align the resources we provide with the goals we are trying to achieve.”
LIVE TWITTER REPORTING BELOW
Sen. Lugar arranged for the gorgeous digs today. The famous Caucus Room. Fred Kagan, AEI, and I just had a good casual chat re Afghanistan. (link) –TM NOTE: I really have to say that I was like a teenager on this one; completely in awe of the gorgeous setting, as well as the history, the room where John F. Kennedy announced his presidential run. Sen. Lugar will get a special note from me on this one.
Zbig: “Withdrawal in Afghanistan in near term is a no-no.” (link)
Zbig: Engage China, Iran; thinking long term, a north-south pipeline for econ development. AfPak has a “suction result on ore powers. (link)
Question to Zbig re how many Al Qaeda are actually in Afghanistan. Answer “they still exist” was unsatisfactory. (link) –TM NOTE: See Gen. Jim Jones on CNN: “less than 100″
Fred Kagan: Notice that there are no military on any panel today. Like healthcare w/o including doctors. (link) –TM NOTE: Rand was particularly sensitive about this comment, rebutting it several times that there was military in the audience, but also on the panel.
Fred Kagan: How many troops constitute an occupation? 1 troop. Two or so people clapped.
Paul Pillar: Are the costs worth it re amount of change that will manifest? Main objective: protect Am people. (link)
Pillar on COIN cost: Agrees w est. of “Iraq scale cost for 3-5 years.” Is it worth it for outcome? (link) –TM NOTE: This was a quote from Stephen Biddle, which I neglected to tweet. Biddle did a long piece this summer on “Is It Worth It?” that lays it all out.
Arturo Munoz (Rand): “Tribal engagement”, civil defense forces (CEI) (link)
Arturo Munoz (Rand): “Tribal engagement”, civil defense forces (CEI). Tribal militias haven’t been tried. Consider.
Munoz: “We’re in a life and death situation.” Engage tribes, fight Taliban; don’t just do cities. Taliban shadow gov will rule
Munoz: Our mission in Afghanistan “has been incoherent for years.” Aid needs to be in Pashtun area + east.
Steve Coll (counterterrorism panel): Disablement of al Qaeda is one goal; to prevent a Taliban revolution in AfPak, region.
Michael O’:Hanlon: Narrow counterterrorism strategy won’t work. Already tried it.
Stephen M Walt: Containment panel, but he’s making case for disengagement. “It’s compelling”
Stephen Walt: “Obama painted himself into a corner” last spring, so he can’t and won’t disengage.
Christopher Preble: Agrees w Walt; counterterrorism has been tried and failed.
Preble: “Al Qaeda isn’t in Afghanistan.” COIN won’t stop AQaeda.
Amb James Dobbins: We agree on something, that we all hope you are wrong. (laughter)
Preble: We need to drop any notion we’ll win the war on drugs in Afghanistan.
Walt mentions humanitarian role is legit, but not argument; Dobbins 1st to mention girls. (link)
US Afgan complains about politicians like Dennis Ross being involved; “Karzai must go” (this was a questioner, the part about Ross a quote) (link)
Zalmay Khalilzad: “Policy in Afghanistan is in a state of crisis.” Situation worse, support down
ZK: US casualties at a high; Afghan death tolls hard to count. “Means are not adequate to goal”
ZK: Multilateral solution dealing w sanctuary issue means bringing Haq. + Taliban into political process. Forbid violent avenues
ZK: How to put Afghans to work? Has endorsed Levin’s plan. Use Mil purchasing power
Sen Levin: Is Afghan stability imp? Interests are significant for Pakistan.
Levin: Troop levels are less imp; “change in strategy is more important.” Afghan troops 1st
Levin: “work to peel off low level insurgents,” through offering a “modest sum” like in Iraq.
Levin: The US commitment to Afghanistan thru “resolve” requires “renewed commitment.”
Levin slaps media, but targets Cheney’s “dithering” insult. Invokes JFK needing more deliberation b4 Bay of Pigs.
Ray McGovern asks about oil as motive. Levin: not in any discussion; ZK agrees. (from the audience)